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Breaking a tooth is a situation that can happen to anyone, young and old. The causes can be numerous: a shock, chewing food that is too hard, devitalization of a tooth caused by a cavity , wear of the dental enamel , bruxism movements … Whatever the origin of the breakage, the important thing is to act as quickly as possible and consult a dentist urgently.
Keeping a broken tooth
The first thing to do when you have a broken tooth is to retrieve the piece of tooth or the tooth in question, trying not to touch the root too much. To keep the tooth in order to take it to the dentist, the best thing to do is to leave it in your mouth. In fact, the tooth is a living material and the best way to preserve it is to keep it in contact with your saliva.
It is also possible to store the tooth in milk or saline solution. If these options are not available to you, you can put it in plastic food wrap. Conversely, it is not recommended to store a tooth in paper or water in order to protect the dental pulp.
Appropriate dental care
Broken tooth, what treatment?If you react quickly by making an emergency appointment with your dental practice, your dentist will have a better chance of being able to repair the broken tooth. For this to happen, the dental pulp must also not be damaged. If the diagnosis is positive, your dentist will then be able to reattach the piece of tooth or file the tooth to reshape it.
Otherwise, that is to say if the dental pulp is affected, the most suitable solution is to devitalize the broken tooth to replace it with a resin tooth.
Furthermore, if the diagnosis made at the start of the consultation shows that the root is affected, an implant or a bridge will then be necessary .
Baby teeth
A special case concerns baby teeth . It is important to know that it is a fairly common situation for children to break a tooth, during a fall or a shock. Even if it is a baby tooth, it is also important to act quickly, without panicking, and to consult. Indeed, your dentist will have to ensure that the germ of the permanent tooth is not affected.
As with an adult, the piece of tooth or the broken tooth must be kept in milk or saline solution. Depending on the condition of the broken tooth, your dentist can then reconstruct the baby tooth, glue it back in place or possibly reimplant it if the entire tooth has fallen out. If these solutions are not possible, a pediatric prosthesis will be placed in place of the broken baby tooth.
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